Exhibition Red... of Love
Clicking a green spot [

] on the map, moves you to another hall. You are in the hall with the red spot [

].
The subject of this first 2007 MHHK exhibition is love, the color red and their relation. Contributing artists (all from Hengelo, not all represented in the MHHK):
Marijke Agterbosch, Charl van Ark, Jan Baetsen, Willemina Bakkenes, Willie Beckmans, Leo Bos, John Brunink, Winand Buursink, Pier van Dijk, Noud van Galen, Gerry Hesselman, Uli Langendorf, Ricardo Liong-A-Kong, Nanon Morsink, Gertie van Nuenen, Otto Oelen, Bert van Santen, Tineke van Steijn, Fenneke ten Thij, Mirjana Tomic, Dorothé Verberne, Piet Verberne.
Red... of Love
by Pieternel Kölling,
psychiatrist at Medisch Spectrum Twente in Enschede.
Love fascinates and inspires, although it is a universal phenomena and a every day experience for most of us. Within living memory people try to catch love in words (novels, poetry), visuals (paintings, sculptures, photos, plays and films) or sound (operas, love songs). Subtle or more explicit love or the act of love is visualised. The distinction between art, erotism and pornography is very hard to make a distinction, because their overlap. The poems of Carlos Drummond de Andrade (Rio de Janeiro, 1902-1987): are they erotic, pornographic or literary art?
Love is considered as a passion (as strong as for instance hunger), needed for the survival of the species. For Sigmund Freud -the inventor of the psycho analysis, who introduced the notion of subconscious, with which he partly explained human behaviour- love was just a kind of blocked or sublimated sexual passion, that doesn’t need to be (instantly) satisfied.
Love is complex. Love is harmonious, but to speak with Shakespeare, it sometimes is a cacophony of sensations. Love is strongly entwined with two other passions: lust -the need of sexual satisfaction- and attachment -the need for a steady partner. Contrary to the (‘romantic’) love, sexuality is surrounded with taboos and ideas about sinfulness. From these taboos and ideas arose different rules of religious and cultural nature about how to behave (for example wearing a burka). These rules apply stronger for women then for men. The pernicious side of sexuality is most of the time applied to women. It is said that women have a -not to withstand by men- strong sexual power, for which men and the society as such should be protected from.
Is there a definition for love? Love is experienced as unpredictable, difficult to get a hold on, disrupting and as dangerous fire (‘burning love’). Love is a state that comes with a lot of violent emotions.
Red is the colour of love, but why? Is red linked to a sensorial experience and / or an emotion? Red has a lot of associations. When you are deeply in love you are burning; you will give your love one red roses; if you meet your lover you blushes (get a red face). Marco Borsato sings: red, the colour of passion.
The 17th century French philosopher and general practitioner J. Ferrand describes that when a person is in love the blood around his heart starts boiling and burns the four life juices (blood, slime, black and yellow bile), so harmful waste could get in the body and brain. According to Ferrand this explained the perverse and anti-social behaviour of people in love. Blood letting was advised as therapy for people in love, so their behaviour would return to normal.
Not only visual artists try to visualize love. Science (biology, psychology) is more and more interested in love and tries in different ways to map love.
The changes in body and mind with people in love (palpitations, blushing) are nowadays explained by a raise of the blood stream, especially to the brain and the gentiles, influenced by the autonomous nervous system activated by stress or arousement. Love gets the body in a permanent state of arousement and disorganisation. Visual techniques (MRI-scans) showed that by people in love and also during the orgasm, certain brain areas ‘light up’, which means a raise of the blood stream and a raise of activities in those brain areas. ‘Romantic love’ lights up different areas like for instance lust.
Besides the raise of the blood stream different hormones play a complex role in love. Dopamine, for instance, is connected with lust and pleasure, and testosterone with sexual activity, both with men and women.
With this it seems that the intangible sides of love are partly mapped in the brain. So love is less volatile as we thought...
In short, blood and with that the colour red has much to do with love.
In
Red... of Love 22 visual artists from Hengelo worked out this theme. With some of the artists you can sense the eroticism. Fiona (painted by Mirjana Tomic) seems to illustrate what I mentioned about the lighting up of brain areas in MRI-scans and the raise of the blood stream in the body (more in the brain of women then those of men?). And Bert van Santen shows that love is of all ages, but not timeless.
Sources:
Vrouw en Leve, Irene van Vliet e.a., 2005.
Why we love, the nature and chemistry of romantic love, Helen Fisher, 2004.
De ondraaglijke lichtheid van liefde, Ad Vingerhoets en Miranda van Tilburg, 2006.
De liefde, natuurlijk. Gedichten, Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Dutch translation August Willemsen, 2001.
June 2007